The CA-3 coupler is an automatic coupler. Its working principle relies on the coordinated action of mechanical, pneumatic, and electrical systems to achieve automatic coupling and uncoupling between locomotives and vehicles.

Taking the reducer model ZLYN125-20-1 as an example: ZLY: Hardened surface cylindrical gear reducer N: Equipped with a backstop (non-reverse device) 125: Center distance 20: Gear ratio 1: Assembly configuration

The internal structures of the axle gearboxes produced by our company are similar, and their disassembly and assembly procedures are basically identical. Before disassembly for maintenance, all lubricating oil must be completely drained. Prior to reassembly, all components must be thoroughly cleaned. During assembly, the inner ring of the bearing must fit tightly against the shaft shoulder, and a 0.5 mm feeler gauge must not be able to pass through. Additionally, the gear meshing clearance must strictly comply with the manufacturer's specifications.